These medals are discussed in detail in Soviet Space Medals.

1982
Bust of Tsiolkovskiy
Dates and inscription
Minted at the Moscow Mint, and commemorates 125 years anniversary of the birth of Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovskiy, famous inventor and founder of Cosmonautics.
Bust of Tsiolkovskiy
Museum
1982
Sputnik and Earth
Inscription, hammer and sickle
Presentation medal given in 1982 by the cosmonautiks federation to participants of the Sputnik launch program on its 25th anniversary.
In Glory of Great Motherland / January 1959
Rocket flying over the University of Lomonosov (main Soviet scientific institution)
In commemoration of launch of the first in the world space rocket / "I believe that many of yours will be witnesses of first out of atmosphere journey." (Konstantin Tsiolkovskiy)
Pennant (that would have been put on the rocket)
Minted by the Moscow Mint for the Academy of Science to commemorate the first space rocket launched in the Soviet Union.
Bust of Lomonosov
"he Russian soil indeed is able to give birth to its own Platos and sharpminded Newtons."
From the collection of cosmonaut and designer Georgiy Grechko.
1970
LXX / S.P.Korolev 1906-1966.
Bust of Korolev
"Dependable bridge to cosmos is thrown-over by launch of Soviet artificular Sputniks, The road to the Stars is openned" (Korolev, Pravda, Dec 10, 1957)
Hands drawing Vostok.
Presentation medal minted by Moscow mint by order of the USSR Academy of Science to commemorate 70 years birthday anniversary of Soviet missile and space program pioneer Sergei Pavlovich Korolev. No public releae - scientists and designers in Soviet space programs received these medals during anniversary of Korolev birthday celebration.
Bust of Korolev
"Cosmonautics has an infinite limitless future and its prospects are boundless as the universe itself."
1992
International Space Year (in Russian and English)
von Braun and Korolyov
Association of the museums of cosmonautics (in Russian and English)
Issued by the Association of Museums of Cosmonautics (AMCOS) for display in Russian Space Museums and not distributed to the public. Designed by A. Zavaluyev.
Helmeted Gagarin
Rocket into space. "10 years since the first manned flight into space." САРАТОВ (Saratov)
1961
Portrait of Gagarin
Date, inscription and signature
Issued in 1961 to commemorate Gagarin's flight in Vostok-1 as the first man in space. For the 20th year anniversary, it was engraved with "20 years of flight of man into space from cosmodrome Baikonur" and given to launch team officers who participated in the Vostok-1 launch.
1981
Arms
Gagarin
First Man in Space 30th anniversary medal
Profile of Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin
Vostok I in orbit
Mintage of 160,000.
Issued by the Baikonur Cosmodrome on April 12, 1991, exactly 30 years after his flight aboard Vostok I. Made from the metal (aluminum) of a Soviet spacecraft that flew in space.
Helmeted Gagarin and Vostok
International Space Station
Mintage of 12,000.
1991
30th anniversary commemorative of Gagarin's flight, minted at the St. Petersburgh Mint, as a souvenir of the "Cosmos at service of peace and progress conference."
1991
Gagarin
Cosmodrome Baikonur
Rocket exahust over a launch tower
3 Roubles
Arms
Gagarin statue
Mintage of 35,000.
Gagarin
Vostok flight path
1994
Yuri Gagarin and Vostok-1
Logo-emblem of the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics
Issued by the Central Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics, and minted from flown metal of space station MIR launch rockets which carried the modules to orbit.
Gagarin
Vostok orbit
Gagarin and capsule
Inscription
1983 1 Rouble
Arms
Helmeted Tereshkova
1975
Soyuz and Apollo
ASTP astronauts and cosmonauts
Commemorates the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, the docking of both US and USSR spacecraft, and is a USSR Academy of Sciences Intercosmos Council presentation medal for scientists and officials that were part of the program.
1975
Soyuz and Apollo
Figures in space
this medal is made of titanium that was flown in space, and was owned by cosmonaut Alexei Leonov, the Soyuz commander on the mission.
Bust of Leonov
Leonov signature
Cosmonauts V. Lyakhov, L. Popov, and V. Ryumin
"Long duration space flights of Soviet cosmonauts V. Lyakhov, L. Popov - 6 months and V. Ryumin - 1 year on board of orbit complex "Salyut-Soyuz-Progress" 1979-1980 with international teams."
Soyuz launch rocket over the globe with USSR showed on the world map and docked Soyuz/Salyut-6 space station.
Presentation medal issued by USSR Cosmonautics Federation presented to cosmonauts Lyakhov, Popov, Ryumin and flight preparation personnel of the Soyuz 32-35 missions. This medal was owned by Lykahov.
15 May 1987, 21:30 pm, Cosmodrome Baikonur
Energia on launch pad.
This medal is minted from original metal of rocket-carrier Energia
Minted from flown metal of the first test flight of Energia.
Energia
"universal booster" / "to the participant of the first launch."
1994
Shuttle Buran
Logo-emblem of the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics
Issued by the Central Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics, and minted from flown metal of space station MIR launch rockets which carried the modules to orbit.
Shuttle Buran
Hologram
Made from equipment used to build Buran, and issued by Space-Earth, the company that built Buran.
50 Tenge
Space figure
Buran
1985
Rockets, and radar dish over XXX
Flower, 1955-1985 Cosmodrome Baikonur
Commemorates the 30th anniversary of the Baikonur Cosmodrome. These were presented to the first test field launch team that launched the first spacecraft in the late 50s and early 60s.
Vostok, Buran on Energia
35th anniversary of cosmodrome Baikonur
A launching rocket and the legend Cosmodrome Baikonur
RKA / Rosskyskoye Kosmicheskoye Agenstvo (Russian Space Agency)
Mintage of 50.
A presentation medal of the Russian space agency for Kazakhstan officials. 70 mm diameter rare presentation medal of Russian Space Agency `PKA` (RKA) minted from bronze artwork with attached silver colour Soyuz. On front side reads `Cosmodrome Baikonur`. Reverse shows emblem PKA and reads `Russian Cosmos Agency`.
1992
The flight path of Resource 500, launched from Plesetzk Cosmodrome, and it landing near Seattle.
Capsule and inscription.
This Russian space medal commemorates the Resource 500 launch in 1992.
1992
The emblem of the Russian Space Forces over the globe and Russian flag, with the arrows the two Russian cosmodromes (Plesetsk on the left, Baikonur on the right)
The emblem of the space divisions of Russia
A "pennant" that flew on the Resourse-500 mission (in space) which launched from the Plesetsk cosmodrome in Russia and landed near Seattle, Washington, USA in 1992. It commemorated the 500th anniversary of Columbus' landing, the 35th anniversary of Sputnik, and the International Space Year.
"international project Phobos" / "flight control center"
Probe over Phobos with landers deployed