Civil War - Royalist

Production dates, amounts, and estimated surviving examples are given for each mint. Estimates are based on an average 1–5% survival rate of coins of the period due to circulation, clipping, and melting so counts may vary from lists of known examples of specific issues.

Hartlebury Castle

In operation from early 1646 to May 1646 when the beseiged castle surrendered. Issues are identified by an "HC" mintmark. Original production is estimated at 500-1,000 coins with about 5-10 surviving. Issues include Halfcrowns and possibly Shillings.

1646 Halfcrown minted in Hartlebury Castle
S 3129. Pear/three pears mintmark, HC below shield. Ex Roderick Richardson. Fewer than 30 known (2025).